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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol 51, 133-140, Copyright © 2001 by Society for General Microbiology
WJ Robertson, JP Bowman, PD Franzmann and BJ Mee
Centre for Groundwater Studies, CSIRO Land and Water, Underwood Avenue, Floreat Park, WA, Australia 6014
Eight strains of spore-forming, sulfate-reducing bacteria, isolated from groundwater contaminated with motor fuel [mostly benzene, toluene ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX) compounds] in sandy soil near Perth, Australia, were closely related to Desulfosporosinus (previously Desulfotomaculum) orientis DSM 765(T) (95.3--97.3% 16S rDNA sequence similarity). Whole-cell fatty acids were dominated by even-carbon, straight-chain saturated and mono-unsaturated fatty acids, in particular 16:0, 16:1cis9, 14:0 and 18:1cis11. The strains grew at temperatures between 4 and 42 degrees C and in medium containing up to 4% NaCl. The eight strains clustered into two main groups based on phylogeny, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR patterns and nutritional characteristics. Representatives of the two groups, strain S5 (group A) and strain S10(T) (group B) had 81% DNA--DNA homology with each other and therefore should be accommodated in the same species. Strain S10(T) had less than 38% homology with Desulfosporosinus orientis DSM 765(T), the most closely phylogenetically related type strain available. The new strains were distinguished from Desulfosporosinus orientis DSM 765(T) by different banding patterns in a RAPD-PCR, and phenotypically by their inability to utilize fumarate as a carbon and energy source with sulfate as the electron acceptor and by their lower tolerance to NaCl. The DNA G+C contents were 46.8 and 46.9 mol% for strains S5 and S10(T), respectively (Desulfosporosinus orientis DSM 765(T) 45.9 mol%). It is proposed that these new strains be placed in a new species of the genus Desulfosporosinus. The name Desulfosporosinus meridiei is proposed, with strain S10(T) as the type strain (=DSM 13257(T)=NCIMB 13706(T)).
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