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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol 50, 1055-1063, Copyright © 2000 by Society for General Microbiology
SA McCammon and JP Bowman
School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-54, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
16S rRNA phylogenetic analysis of a number of yellow- and orange-pigmented strains isolated from a variety of Antarctic habitats including sea ice, lakewater and cyanobacterial mats indicated a close relationship to the genus Flavobacterium but distinct from known Flavobacterium species. Phenotypic properties, DNA G+C content and whole-cell fatty acid profiles of the Antarctic strains were consistent with those of the genus Flavobacterium. DNA--DNA hybridization analysis indicated the presence of two distinct and novel genospecies each isolated from a different Antarctic habitat. From polyphasic taxonomic data it is proposed that the two groups represent new species with the following proposed names: Flavobacterium gillisiae (ACAM 601(T)) and Flavobacterium tegetincola (ACAM 602(T)). In addition polyphasic analysis of the species '[Cytophaga] xantha' (Inoue and Komagata 1976), isolated from Antarctic mud, indicated it was a distinct member of the genus Flavobacterium and was thus revived as Flavobacterium xanthum. Phylogenetic and fatty acid analyses also indicate that the species [Flavobacterium] salegens (Dobson et al. 1993), from Organic Lake, Antarctica, is misclassified at the genus level. It is proposed that this species belongs to a new genus, Salegentibacter salegens gen. nov., comb. nov.
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O. I. Nedashkovskaya, M. Vancanneyt, P. Dawyndt, K. Engelbeen, K. Vandemeulebroecke, I. Cleenwerck, B. Hoste, J. Mergaert, T.-L. Tan, G. M. Frolova, et al. Reclassification of [Cytophaga] marinoflava Reichenbach 1989 as Leeuwenhoekiella marinoflava gen. nov., comb. nov. and description of Leeuwenhoekiella aequorea sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, May 1, 2005; 55(3): 1033 - 1038. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Yi, H.-M. Oh, J.-H. Lee, S.-J. Kim, and J. Chun Flavobacterium antarcticum sp. nov., a novel psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from the Antarctic Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2005; 55(2): 637 - 641. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Z. Aslam, W.-T. Im, M. K. Kim, and S.-T. Lee Flavobacterium granuli sp. nov., isolated from granules used in a wastewater treatment plant Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2005; 55(2): 747 - 751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J.-H. Yoon, S.-J. Kang, C.-H. Lee, and T.-K. Oh Marinicola seohaensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from sea water of the Yellow Sea, Korea Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2005; 55(2): 859 - 863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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O. I. Nedashkovskaya, S. B. Kim, A. M. Lysenko, V. V. Mikhailov, K. S. Bae, and I. S. Kim Salegentibacter mishustinae sp. nov., isolated from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2005; 55(1): 235 - 238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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O. I. Nedashkovskaya, S. B. Kim, A. M. Lysenko, G. M. Frolova, V. V. Mikhailov, K. S. Bae, D. H. Lee, and I. S. Kim Gramella echinicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel halophilic bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2005; 55(1): 391 - 394. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Yi, H. I. Yoon, and J. Chun Sejongia antarctica gen. nov., sp. nov. and Sejongia jeonii sp. nov., isolated from the Antarctic Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2005; 55(1): 409 - 416. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J.-C. Cho and S. J. Giovannoni Robiginitalea biformata gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium in the family Flavobacteriaceae with a higher G+C content Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, July 1, 2004; 54(4): 1101 - 1106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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O. I. Nedashkovskaya, M. Suzuki, M. Vancanneyt, I. Cleenwerck, N. V. Zhukova, M. V. Vysotskii, V. V. Mikhailov, and J. Swings Salegentibacter holothuriorum sp. nov., isolated from the edible holothurian Apostichopus japonicus Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, July 1, 2004; 54(4): 1107 - 1110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. H. Sohn, J.-H. Lee, H. Yi, J. Chun, K. S. Bae, T.-Y. Ahn, and S.-J. Kim Kordia algicida gen. nov., sp. nov., an algicidal bacterium isolated from red tide Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, May 1, 2004; 54(3): 675 - 680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Van Trappen, I. Vandecandelaere, J. Mergaert, and J. Swings Gillisia limnaea gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from a microbial mat in Lake Fryxell, Antarctica Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2004; 54(2): 445 - 448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. Frette, N. O. G. Jorgensen, H. Irming, and N. Kroer Tenacibaculum skagerrakense sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from the pelagic zone in Skagerrak, Denmark Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2004; 54(2): 519 - 524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Van Trappen, I. Vandecandelaere, J. Mergaert, and J. Swings Flavobacterium degerlachei sp. nov., Flavobacterium frigoris sp. nov. and Flavobacterium micromati sp. nov., novel psychrophilic bacteria isolated from microbial mats in Antarctic lakes Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2004; 54(1): 85 - 92. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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O. I. Nedashkovskaya, S. B. Kim, S. K. Han, A. M. Lysenko, M. Rohde, N. V. Zhukova, E. Falsen, G. M. Frolova, V. V. Mikhailov, and K. S. Bae Mesonia algae gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from the green alga Acrosiphonia sonderi (Kutz) Kornm Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, November 1, 2003; 53(6): 1967 - 1971. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R. Brinkmeyer, K. Knittel, J. Jurgens, H. Weyland, R. Amann, and E. Helmke Diversity and Structure of Bacterial Communities in Arctic versus Antarctic Pack Ice Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2003; 69(11): 6610 - 6619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Van Trappen, J. Mergaert, and J. Swings Flavobacterium gelidilacus sp. nov., isolated from microbial mats in Antarctic lakes Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, September 1, 2003; 53(5): 1241 - 1245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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O. I. Nedashkovskaya, M. Suzuki, M. V. Vysotskii, and V. V. Mikhailov Vitellibacter vladivostokensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the phylum Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, September 1, 2003; 53(5): 1281 - 1286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. P. Bowman, C. M. Nichols, and J. A. E. Gibson Algoriphagus ratkowskyi gen. nov., sp. nov., Brumimicrobium glaciale gen. nov., sp. nov., Cryomorpha ignava gen. nov., sp. nov. and Crocinitomix catalasitica gen. nov., sp. nov., novel flavobacteria isolated from various polar habitats Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, September 1, 2003; 53(5): 1343 - 1355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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F. Zhu, S. Wang, and P. Zhou Flavobacterium xinjiangense sp. nov. and Flavobacterium omnivorum sp. nov., novel psychrophiles from the China No. 1 glacier Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, May 1, 2003; 53(3): 853 - 857. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Tamaki, S. Hanada, Y. Kamagata, K. Nakamura, N. Nomura, K. Nakano, and M. Matsumura Flavobacterium limicola sp. nov., a psychrophilic, organic-polymer-degrading bacterium isolated from freshwater sediments Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2003; 53(2): 519 - 526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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O. I. Nedashkovskaya, M. Suzuki, M. V. Vysotskii, and V. V. Mikhailov Reichenbachia agariperforans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium in the phylum Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2003; 53(1): 81 - 85. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. A. O'Sullivan, A. J. Weightman, and J. C. Fry New Degenerate Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides-Specific 16S Ribosomal DNA-Targeted Oligonucleotide Probes Reveal High Bacterial Diversity in River Taff Epilithon Appl. Envir. Microbiol., January 1, 2002; 68(1): 201 - 210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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