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1 Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Reading, UK
2 SAC Veterinary Division, Inverness, UK
3 Culture Collection, Department of Clinical Bacteriology, University of Göteborg, Sweden
4 National Veterinary Institute, Anstalt, Uppsala, Sweden
Author for correspondence: Matthew D. Collins. Tel: +44 118 9357226. Fax: +44 118 9357222. e-mail: david.collins{at}bbsrc.ac.uk
ABSTRACT
Four strains of a previously undescribed Actinomyces-like bacterium were isolated from canine and feline clinical specimens. Phenotypic studies indicated the strains were members of the genus Actinomyces, and most closely resembled Actinomyces viscosus serotype I and Actinomyces slackii. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies demonstrated the unknown bacterium constitutes a new subline within a group of Actinomyces species, which includes Actinomyces bovis, the type species of the genus. Based on phylogenetic and phenotypic evidence it is proposed that the unknown bacterium be classified as Actinomyces bowdenii sp. nov. The type strain of Actinomyces bowdenii is CCUG 37421T.
Key Words: taxonomy phylogeny Actinomyces bowdenii 16S rRNA
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA sequence of CCUG 37421T is AJ234039.
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