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Phylogenetic analysis of Fusobacterium alocis and Fusobacterium sulci based on 16S rRNA gene sequences: proposal of Filifactor alocis (Cato, Moore and Moore) comb. nov. and Eubacterium sulci (Cato, Moore and Moore) comb. nov.

Department of Medical Microbiology, Turku University, Kiinamyllynkatu 13, 20520 Turku, Finland

Author for correspondence: Jari Jalava. Tel: +358 2 3337423. Fax: +358 2 2330008. e-mail: jari.jalava{at}utu.fi

ABSTRACT

Genes encoding the 16S rRNA of Fusobacterium alocis ATCC 35896^T and Fusobacterium sulci ATCC 35585^T were sequenced. These sequences did not have any affinity with the 16S rRNA gene sequences of members of the genus Fusobacterium. Fusobacterium alocis ATCC 35896^T and Fusobacterium sulci ATCC 35585^T belonged to Clostridium cluster XI; the species most closely related to these strains were Filifactor villosus NCTC 11220^T and Eubacterium infirmum W1471, respectively. Two new combinations are proposed: Filifactor alocis (Cato, Moore and Moore) comb. nov. (type strain ATCC 35896^T) and Eubacterium sulci (Cato, Moore and Moore) comb. nov. (type strain ATCC 35585^T).

Key Words: phylogeny • Fusobacterium alocis • Fusobacterium sulci • 16S rRNA analysis

The EMBL accession numbers for the 16S rRNA sequences of Fusobacterium alocis ATCC 35896^T and Fusobacterium sulci ATCC 35585^T are AJ006962 and AJ006963, respectively.

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