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Note: Sulfurospirillum barnesii sp. nov. and Sulfurospirillum arsenophilum sp. nov., new members of the Sulfurospirillum clade of the -Proteobacteria

¹ Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15202-1521, USA
² Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
³ Water Resources Division, US Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
⁴ Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA

Author for correspondence: John F. Stolz. Tel: + 1 412 396 6333. Fax: + 1 412 396 5907. e-mail: stolz{at}duq3.cc.duq.edu

ABSTRACT

Two strains of dissimilatory arsenate-reducing vibrio-shaped bacteria are assigned to the genus Sulfurospirillum. These two new species, Sulfurospirillum barnesii strain SES-3^T and Sulfurospirillum arsenophilum strain MIT-13^T, in addition to Sulfurospirillum sp. SM-5, two strains of Sulfurospirillum deleyianum, and Sulfurospirillum arcachonense, form a distinct clade within the subclass of the Proteobacteria based on 16S rRNA analysis.

Key Words: arsenate reduction • selenate reduction • Proteobacteria • Sulfurospirillum barnesi • Sulfurospirillum arsenophilum

The GenBank accession number for the 16S rDNA sequence of strain SES-3^T is AF038843.

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