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1 Vakgroep BFM WE10V, Laboratorium voor Microbiologie Universiteit Gent, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
2 Department Biochemie, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium
3 School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G4 OBA. UK
Author for correspondence: N. A. Login. Tel: +44 141 331 3207. Fax: +44 141 331 3208. e-mail: N.A.Logan{at}gcal.ac.uk
ABSTRACT
A polyphasic study of strains originally received as Bacillus (now Virgibacillus) pantothenticus, along with strains representing species belonging to Bacillus, Halobacillus and Paenibacilus. was undertaken using amplified rDNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis, SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins and routine diagnostic characters comprising 61 biochemical tests in the API system and 15 observations of vegetative cell and sporangial morphology. It revealed the presence within Virgibacillus of an as yet undescribed new species, for which the name Virgibacillus proomii is proposed; V. proomii can be distinguished from V. pantothenticus and members of Bacillus sensu stricto, and from members of Paenibacillus and other aerobic endospore-forming bacteria, by routine phenotypic tests. The type strain of Virgibacillus proomii is LMG 12370T.
Key Words: Bacillus • amplified rDNA restriction analysis • Virgibacillus pantothenticus • Virgibacillus proomii • polyphasic taxonomy
The EMBL accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of Virgibacillus proomii strain LMG 12370T determined in this work is AJ012667.
Present address: Government Dairy Research Station, Brusselsesteenweg 370, B-9090 Melle, Belgium.
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