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Int J Syst Bacteriol 49 (1999), 1015-1023; DOI 10.1099/00207713-49-3-1015
© 1999 Society for General Microbiology
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Evaluation of intraspecies genetic variation within the 60 kDa heat-shock protein gene (groEL) of Bartonella species

Eric L. Marston1, John W. Sumner2 and Russell L. Regnery2

1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Bacterial & Mycotic Diseases, Mailstop G-05, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
2Viral & Rickettsial Diseases, Mailstop G-13, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA

Author for correspondence: Eric L. Marston. Tel: +1 404 639 3929. Fax: +1 404 639 3970. e-mail: efm4{at}cdc.gov

ABSTRACT

A phylogenetic investigation was done on the members of the genus Bartonella, based on the DNA sequence analysis of the groEL gene, which encodes the 60 kDa heat-shock protein GroEL. Nucleotide sequence data were determined for a near full-length fragment (1368 bp) of the groEL gene of the established Bartonella species and used to infer intraspecies phylogenetic relationships. Phylogenetic trees were inferred from multiple sequence alignments by using both distance and parsimony methods, which demonstrated an architecture composed of six well-supported lineages. The results are consistent with relationships deduced from recent sequence analysis studies based upon citrate synthase (gltA) and previously observed genotypic and phenotypic characteristics; however, they showed greater statistical support at the intragenus level. This suggests that groEL may be a more robust tool for phylogenetic analysis of Bartonella lineages.


Key Words: Bartonella • groEL • 16S rRNA • maximum-likelihood • parsimony analysis

The GenBank accession numbers for the groEL sequences detemined in this paper are AF014830-AF014836.




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