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Int J Syst Bacteriol 49 (1999), 577-581; DOI 10.1099/00207713-49-2-577
© 1999 Society for General Microbiology
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Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene of microorganism WSU 86-1044 from an aborted bovine foetus reveals that it is a member of the order Chlamydiales: proposal of Waddliaceae fam. nov., Waddlia chondrophila gen. nov., sp. nov.

Fred R. Rurangirwa1,2, Pamela M. Dilbeck2, Timothy B. Crawford1, Travis C. McGuire1 and Terry F. McElwain1,2

1Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164--7040, USA
2Washington Animal Diseases Diagnostic Laboratory, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164--7040, USA

Author for correspondence: Fred R. Rurangirwa. Fax: + 1 509 335 8529. e-mail: ruvuna{at}vetmed.wsu.edu

ABSTRACT

The structural gene encoding the 16S rRNA of the new obligate intracellular organism presently designated WSU 86-1044Twas sequenced and analysed to establish its phylogenetic relationships. The 16S rDNA sequence was most closely related to those of chlamydial species, having 84.7--85.3% sequence similarity, while it had 72.4-73.2% similarity with rickettsia-like organisms. When the sequences of the four species of chlamydiae and Chlamydophila psittaci, Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pecorum) were compared, they had > 93% sequence similarity indicating tha WSU 86--1044Twas not close enough to be in the same family as current Chlamydiaceae members. However, based on the 84.7--85.3% 16S rDNA sequence similarity of WSU 86--1044Tand other previously described characteristics, WSU 86--1044Tbelongs to a novel family within the order Chlamydiales; hence, the proposal of Waddliaceae fam. nov., Waddlia chondrophila gen. nov., sp. nov.


Key Words: chlamydia • phylogeny • 16S rRNA • 16S rDNA sequence • abortion

The GenBank accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of WSU 86-1044Tis AF042496.




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