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Int J Syst Bacteriol 48 (1998), 549-563; DOI 10.1099/00207713-48-2-549
© 1998 Society for General Microbiology
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Burkholderia graminis sp. nov., a rhizospheric Burkholderia species, and reassessment of [Pseudomonas] phenazinium, [Pseudomonas] pyrrocinia and [Pseudomonas] glathei as Burkholderia

Véronique Viallard1, Isabelle Poirier2, Benoit Cournoyer1, Jacqueline Haurat1, Sue Wiebkin3, Kathy Ophel-Keller3 and Jacques Balandreau1

1Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne du Sol, UMR5557 CNRS-Université Lyon 1,43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69 622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
2ENSBANA, Campus Universitaire de Montmuzard, 2 Bd Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France
3SARDI Field Crops Pathology Unit, Waite Research Precinct, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia

Author for correspondence: Véronique Viallard. Tel: +33 4 72 44 80 00. Fax: +33 4 72 43 12 23. e-mail: lemsl{at}biomserv.univ-lyon.fr

ABSTRACT

In a survey of soil and wheat or maize rhizoplane bacteria isolated using a medium containing azelaic acid and tryptamine as sole carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, a large proportion of Burkholderia-like bacteria were found. Among them, a homogeneous group of strains was identifiable based on phenotypic properties, fatty acid composition, DNA-DNA hybridizations and 16S rDNA sequences. According to molecular data, this group belongs to the genus Burkholderia but its weak similarity to previously described species suggests that it belongs to a novel species. Closest 16S rDNA phylogenetic neighbours of this species are Burkholderia caryophylli and two previously named Pseudomonas species which clearly appear to be part of the Burkholderia genus and were thus named Burkholderia glathei comb. nov. and Burkholderia phenazinium comb. nov. Strains of the new species are oxidase-and catalase-positive, produce indole and gelatinase, and use L-xylose, lactose, rhamnose, trehalose, D-lyxose, L-arabitol, xylitol and D-raffinose as sole carbon source. This novel taxon is named Burkholderia graminis. In the course of this study, [Pseudomonas] pyrrocinia also proved to be a member of the Burkholderia genus.


Key Words: Burkholderia graminis sp. nov. • genus Burkholderia • phenotypic analysis • genotypic analysis

The GenBank accession numbers for the sequences reported in this paper are U96927-U96941.




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