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1GBF - Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung, AG Mikrobielle ökologie, Mascheroder Weg 1, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany
2Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avancats and Departament de Biologia Ambiental, Universitat de les Illes Balears (CSIC-UIB), Crtra. Valldemossa Km 7.5, 07071 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Author for correspondence: Frank Ziemke. Tel: +49 8856 603876. Fax: +49 8856 602003. e-mail: frank_ziemke{at}bmg.boehringer-mannheim.com
ABSTRACT
The taxonomic relationship between several Shewanella putrefaciens isolates from the Baltic Sea and reference strains of this species is presented in this study. Results from DNA-DNA hybridization using a newly developed nonradioactive detection system and from 165 rRNA gene sequencing demonstrated that S. putrefaciens is a heterogeneous species containing more than a single genomic group. The genomic group II was phylogenetically, genotypically and phenotypically distant enough from the species type strain to be classified as a single species within the genus Shewanella. Therefore, we propose to reclassify Owen's genomic group II as Shewanella baltica sp. nov. with the type strain NCTC 10735.
Key Words: Shewanella putrefaciens Shewanella baltica DNA-DNA hybridization 16S rRNA gene sequencing
The EMBL accession numbers for the sequences reported in this paper are AJ000213-AJ000216 and AJ001277-AJ001288.
Present address: Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Mikro- und Zellbiologische Analytik IPK, TE-A3, Nonnenwald 2, D-82377 Penzberg, Germany.
Present address: Max-Planck-Institut für Marine Mikrobiologie, Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
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