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1 Laboratorio de Microbiología, Departamento de Biología Ambiental, Universitat de les Illes Baleares, and Institut d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB), 07071 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
2 Bereich Mikrobiologie, Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratorio de Microbiología, Departamento de Biología Ambiental, Universitat de les Illes Baleares, and Institut d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB), Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07071 Palma de Mallorca, Spain. Phone: (34 71) 173140. Fax: (34 71) 173184. Electronic mail address: DBATBF4{at}ps.uib.es.
ABSTRACT
We compared the 16S rRNA gene sequences of 14 strains of Pseudomonas stutzeri, including type strain CCUG 11256 and strain ZoBell (= ATCC 14405), which represented the seven P. stutzeri genomovars (DNA-DNA similarity groups) that have been described. Our sequence analysis revealed clusters which were highly correlated with genomovar clusters derived from DNA-DNA hybridization data. In addition, we identified signature nucleotide positions for each genomovar. We found that the 16S rRNA gene sequences of genomovar 6 strains SP1402T (T = type strain) and LS401 were different enough from the sequence of the type strain of P. stutzeri that these organisms should be placed in a new species, Pseudomonas balearica. The type strain of P. balearica is strain SP1402 (= DSM 6083).
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