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1 Department of Clinical Microbiology, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91010, Israel
2 Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, The Kimron Veterinary Institute, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
3 Israel, and Department of Veterinary Pathology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4467
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Clinical Microbiology, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, POB 1172, Jerusalem 91010, Israel. Phone: 972-2-758256. Fax: 972-2-784010.
ABSTRACT
Streptococcus shiloi strains, including the type strain, which were isolated in Israel and the United States, and Streptococcus iniae ATCC 29178T (T = type strain) are phenotypically identical (as determined with API 20 STREP and API 50CH kits; beta-hemolytic on sheep blood agar). DNA-DNA hybridization experiments revealed levels of homology of 77 to 100%. Thus, S. shiloi should be considered a junior synonym of S. iniae. This bacterium is a major fish pathogen that is distributed worldwide.
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