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1 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paris 6, Station Zoologique, Villefranche sur mer 06230, France
2 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U303, U.F.R. Médecine, Nice 06107, France
* Corresponding author. Phone: (33) 93 76 37 80. Fax: (33) 93 76 38 93. Electronic mail address: christen{at}ccrv.obs-vlfr.fr.
ABSTRACT
Small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences were determined for 17 strains belonging to the genera Alteromonas, Shewanella, Vibrio, and Pseudomonas, and these sequences were analyzed by phylogenetic methods. The resulting data confirmed the existence of the genera Shewanella and Moritella, but suggested that the genus Alteromonas should be split into two genera. We propose that a new genus, the genus Pseudoalteromonas, should be created to accommodate 11 species that were previously Alteromonas species, including Pseudoalteromonas atlantica comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas aurantia comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas citrea comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas denitrificans comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas espejiana comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis comb. nov. (with two subspecies, Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis subsp. haloplanktis comb. nov. and Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis subsp. tetraodonis comb. nov.), Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens comb. nov., Pseudoalteromonas rubra comb. nov., and Pseudoalteromonas undina comb. nov., and one species that previously was placed in the genus Pseudomonas, Pseudoalteromonas piscicida comb. nov. We propose that P. haloplanktis (type strain, ATCC 14393) should be the type species of the genus Pseudoalteromonas. At this time the emended genus Alteromonas is restricted to a single species, Alteromonas macleodii.
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W. Y. Shieh, Y.-W. Chen, S.-M. Chaw, and H.-H. Chiu Vibrio ruber sp. nov., a red, facultatively anaerobic, marine bacterium isolated from sea water Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2003; 53(2): 479 - 484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Satomi, H. Oikawa, and Y. Yano Shewanella marinintestina sp. nov., Shewanella schlegeliana sp. nov. and Shewanella sairae sp. nov., novel eicosapentaenoic-acid-producing marine bacteria isolated from sea-animal intestines Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2003; 53(2): 491 - 499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. P. Ivanova, T. Sawabe, K. Hayashi, N. M. Gorshkova, N. V. Zhukova, O. I. Nedashkovskaya, V. V. Mikhailov, D. V. Nicolau, and R. Christen Shewanella fidelis sp. nov., isolated from sediments and sea water Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2003; 53(2): 577 - 582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Isnansetyo and Y. Kamei Pseudoalteromonas phenolica sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium that produces phenolic anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus substances Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2003; 53(2): 583 - 588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Isnansetyo and Y. Kamei MC21-A, a Bactericidal Antibiotic Produced by a New Marine Bacterium, Pseudoalteromonas phenolica sp. nov. O-BC30T, against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., February 1, 2003; 47(2): 480 - 488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. A. Romanenko, N. V. Zhukova, M. Rohde, A. M. Lysenko, V. V. Mikhailov, and E. Stackebrandt Pseudoalteromonas agarivorans sp. nov., a novel marine agarolytic bacterium Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2003; 53(1): 125 - 131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Dang and C. R. Lovell Bacterial Primary Colonization and Early Succession on Surfaces in Marine Waters as Determined by Amplified rRNA Gene Restriction Analysis and Sequence Analysis of 16S rRNA Genes Appl. Envir. Microbiol., February 1, 2000; 66(2): 467 - 475. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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J. Vera, R. Alvarez, E. Murano, J. C. Slebe, and O. Leon Identification of a Marine Agarolytic Pseudoalteromonas Isolate and Characterization of Its Extracellular Agarase Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 1998; 64(11): 4378 - 4383. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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