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Int J Syst Bacteriol 45 (1995), 182-185; DOI 10.1099/00207713-45-1-182
© 1995 Society for General Microbiology
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The Phylogenetic Position of the Family Methylococcaceae

JOHN P. BOWMAN*, LINDSAY I. SLY and ERKO STACKEBRANDT{dagger}

Center for Bacterial Diversity & Identification, Department of Microbiology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia

* Corresponding author. Present address: Center for Environmental Biotechnology, The University of Tennessee, 10515 Research Dr., Suite 100, Knoxville, TN 37932.

ABSTRACT

The 16S ribosomal DNA-based phylogenetic positions of various members of the Methylococcaceae (group I methanotrophs) were investigated. The Methylococcaceae as a whole formed a distinct branch in the gamma subdivision of the Proteobacteria, and this branch had five distinct subbranches. On the basis of a number of phenotypic traits, phospholipid fatty acid patterns, and the results of a 16S ribosomal DNA analysis, we determined that the species belonging to one subbranch, Methylobacter albus, Methylobacter agilis, and Methylobacter pelagicus, formed a distinct group that could be differentiated from other members of the genus Methylobacter, which grouped in an adjacent subbranch. We propose that these species belong to a new taxon, Methylomicrobium gen. nov.


{dagger} Present address: DSM-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Mascheroder Weg 1B, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany.




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