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1Unité de Bactériologie Moléculaire et Médicale, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
2Unité des Entérobactéries, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicate, Unité 389 Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité de Bactériologie Moléculaire et Médicale, Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France. Phone: 33 1 45 68 83 37. Fax: 33 1 40 61 30 01. Electronic mail address: dpostic{at}pasteur.fr.
ABSTRACT
The organization of the ribosomal genes is unique in Borrelia burgdorferi in that the rrl (23S) and rrf (5S) genes are tandemly duplicated. We took advantage of this uniqueness to assess the restriction polymorphism of PCR products obtained with primers at the 3' end of the first rrf gene and at the 5' end of the second rrl gene. An amplicon that was 226 to 266 bp long was generated from 99 of 100 B. burgdorferi sensu lato strains. The nuclease MseI restriction polymorphism of the amplicons provided a useful tool for identifying B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii, Borrelia afzelii (formerly group VS461), and Borrelia japonica (formerly group F63B). Furthermore, it allowed us to recognize four new genomic groups, which were confirmed by DNA-DNA hybridization data. Two of these genomic groups comprised European strains, and the other two groups contained American strains. The American genomic groups involved vectors with enzootic cycles quite different from those of B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, which previously was the only Lyme disease Borrelia species known to occur in the United States. Our method could be used for rapid screening of strain collections and for epidemiological and medical purposes.
Present address: Faculté de Médecine Cochin-Port-Royal, 75674 Paris Cedex 14, France. This article has been cited by other articles:
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K. Kurtenbach, M. Peacey, S. G. T. Rijpkema, A. N. Hoodless, P. A. Nuttall, and S. E. Randolph Differential Transmission of the Genospecies of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato by Game Birds and Small Rodents in England Appl. Envir. Microbiol., April 1, 1998; 64(4): 1169 - 1174. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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G. Wang, A. P. van Dam, L. Spanjaard, and J. Dankert Molecular Typing of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA Fingerprinting Analysis J. Clin. Microbiol., March 1, 1998; 36(3): 768 - 776. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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K. Kurtenbach, H.-S. Sewell, N. H. Ogden, S. E. Randolph, and P. A. Nuttall Serum Complement Sensitivity as a Key Factor in Lyme Disease Ecology Infect. Immun., March 1, 1998; 66(3): 1248 - 1251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Li, J. J. Dunn, B. J. Luft, and C. L. Lawson Crystal structure of Lyme disease antigen outer surface protein A complexed with an Fab PNAS, April 15, 1997; 94(8): 3584 - 3589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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