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Int J Syst Bacteriol 42 (1992), 487-491; DOI 10.1099/00207713-42-3-487
© 1992 Society for General Microbiology
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Taxonomic Study of the Lactobacillus acidophilus Group, with Recognition of Lactobacillus gallinarum sp. nov. and Lactobacillus johnsonii sp. nov. and Synonymy of Lactobacillus acidophilus Group A3 (Johnson et al. 1980) with the Type Strain of Lactobacillus amylovorus (Nakamura 1981)

Tomohiko Fujisawa1,*, Yoshimi Benno2, Tomoko Yaeshima3 and Tomotari Mitsuoka1,4

1International Frontier Research Program, Laboratory for Intestinal Flora, Japan
2Japan Collection of Microorganisms, Japan
3RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-01, Morinaga Milk Industry Company, Ltd., Zama, Kanagawa 228, Japan
4Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan

* Corresponding author.

ABSTRACT

Biochemical properties and DNA-DNA reassociation studies of Lactobacillus acidophilus strains isolated from humans and animals indicate that these include six genomospecies. Two new species can be differentiated from the established species of the genus Lactobacillus: L. gallinarum sp. nov. (type strain, ATCC 33199) and L. johnsonii sp. nov. (type strain, ATCC 33200). Furthermore, it was clarified that L. acidophilus group A3 (Johnson et al. 1980) is synonymous with L. amylovorus.




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