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Int J Syst Bacteriol 42 (1992), 404-407; DOI 10.1099/00207713-42-3-404
© 1992 Society for General Microbiology
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Legionella shakespearei sp. nov., Isolated From Cooling Tower Water

Usha K. Verma1,{dagger}, Don J. Brenner2, W. Lanier Thacker2, Robert F. Benson2, Graham Vesey2,{ddagger}, John B. Kurtz4, P. J. L. Dennis3,{ddagger}, Arnold G. Steigerwalt2, Jim S. Robinson1,* and C. Wayne Moss2

1Houseman Ltd., The Priory, Burnham, Slough SL1 7LS, United Kingdom
2Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333
3Public Health Laboratory Service, Centre for Applied Microbiology and Research, Porton Down, Salisbury, United Kingdom
4Department of Virology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom

* Corresponding author.

ABSTRACT

A Legionella-like organism (strain 214T [T = type strain]) was isolated from a cooling tower in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. This strain required L-cysteine and contained cellular branched-chain fatty acids that are typical of the genus Legionella. Strain 214T produced pink colonies on buffered charcoal-yeast extract agar. Ubiquinone Q-12 was the major quinone. Strain 214T was serologically distinct from other legionellae as determined by a slide agglutination test. The results of DNA hybridization studies showed that strain 214T (= ATCC 49655T) is a member of a new Legionella species, Legionella shakespearei.


{dagger} Present address: BioConsultancy Services, Chalvey, Slough SL1 2TW, United Kingdom.

{ddagger} Present address: Thames Water Utilities, Spencer House Laboratory, Reading, Berkshire RG2 0JN, United Kingdom.




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Sequence-Based Classification Scheme for the Genus Legionella Targeting the mip Gene
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[Abstract] [Full Text]




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