| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
1Unité de Bactériologie Moléculaire et Médicale, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
2Istituto Cantonale Batteriologico, 6904 Lugano, Switzerland
3Faculté de Médecine Cochin-Port-Royal, 75674 Paris Cedex 14, France
4Unité des Entérobactéries, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 199, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
* Corresponding author.
ABSTRACT
We studied 48 Borrelia isolates that were associated with Lyme borreliosis or were isolated from ticks and identified three DNA relatedness groups by using the S1 nuclease method. The three DNA groups (genospecies) were associated with specific rRNA gene restriction patterns, protein electrophoresis patterns, and patterns of reactivity with murine monoclonal antibodies. Genospecies I corresponded to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto since it contained the type strain of this species (strain ATCC 35210); this genospecies included 28 isolates from Europe and the United States. Genospecies II was named Borrelia garinii sp. nov. and included 13 isolates from Europe and Japan. Genospecies III (group VS461) included seven isolates from Europe and Japan.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  C.-Y. Chu, B.-G. Jiang, W. Liu, Q.-M. Zhao, X.-M. Wu, P.-H. Zhang, L. Zhan, H. Yang, and W.-C. Cao Presence of pathogenic Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ticks and rodents in Zhejiang, south-east China J. Med. Microbiol., August 1, 2008; 57(8): 980 - 985. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 MLST of housekeeping genes captures geographic population structure and suggests a European origin of Borrelia burgdorferi PNAS, June 24, 2008; 105(25): 8730 - 8735.
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Kraiczy, A. Seling, C. A. Brissette, E. Rossmann, K.-P. Hunfeld, T. Bykowski, L. H. Burns, M. J. Troese, A. E. Cooley, J. C. Miller, et al. Borrelia burgdorferi Complement Regulator-Acquiring Surface Protein 2 (CspZ) as a Serological Marker of Human Lyme Disease Clin. Vaccine Immunol., March 1, 2008; 15(3): 484 - 491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 V. Taragel'ova, J. Koci, K. Hanincova, K. Kurtenbach, M. Derdakova, N. H. Ogden, I. Literak, E. Kocianova, and M. Labuda Blackbirds and Song Thrushes Constitute a Key Reservoir of Borrelia garinii, the Causative Agent of Borreliosis in Central Europe Appl. Envir. Microbiol., February 15, 2008; 74(4): 1289 - 1293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. Saito, T. Ito, N. Asashima, M. Ohno, R. Nagai, H. Fujita, N. Koizumi, A. Takano, H. Watanabe, and H. Kawabata Borrelia valaisiana Infection in a Japanese Man Associated with Traveling to Foreign Countries Am J Trop Med Hyg, December 1, 2007; 77(6): 1124 - 1127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. R. Mullegger, T. K. Means, J. J. Shin, M. Lee, K. L. Jones, L. J. Glickstein, A. D. Luster, and A. C. Steere Chemokine Signatures in the Skin Disorders of Lyme Borreliosis in Europe: Predominance of CXCL9 and CXCL10 in Erythema Migrans and Acrodermatitis and CXCL13 in Lymphocytoma Infect. Immun., September 1, 2007; 75(9): 4621 - 4628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. J. Swanson, D. Neitzel, K. D. Reed, and E. A. Belongia Coinfections Acquired from Ixodes Ticks Clin. Microbiol. Rev., October 1, 2006; 19(4): 708 - 727. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. C. Steere, W. Klitz, E. E. Drouin, B. A. Falk, W. W. Kwok, G. T. Nepom, and L. A. Baxter-Lowe Antibiotic-refractory Lyme arthritis is associated with HLA-DR molecules that bind a Borrelia burgdorferi peptide J. Exp. Med., April 17, 2006; 203(4): 961 - 971. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. Richter, D. Postic, N. Sertour, I. Livey, F.-R. Matuschka, and G. Baranton Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species by multilocus sequence analysis and confirmation of the delineation of Borrelia spielmanii sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, April 1, 2006; 56(Pt 4): 873 - 881. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Marangoni, V. Sambri, S. Accardo, F. Cavrini, V. Mondardini, A. Moroni, E. Storni, and R. Cevenini A Decrease in the Immunoglobulin G Antibody Response against the VlsE Protein of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Correlates with the Resolution of Clinical Signs in Antibiotic-Treated Patients with Early Lyme Disease Clin. Vaccine Immunol., April 1, 2006; 13(4): 525 - 529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Rauter and T. Hartung Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Genospecies in Ixodes ricinus Ticks in Europe: a Metaanalysis Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2005; 71(11): 7203 - 7216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. Goettner, U. Schulte-Spechtel, R. Hillermann, G. Liegl, B. Wilske, and V. Fingerle Improvement of Lyme Borreliosis Serodiagnosis by a Newly Developed Recombinant Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM Line Immunoblot Assay and Addition of VlsE and DbpA Homologues J. Clin. Microbiol., August 1, 2005; 43(8): 3602 - 3609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. E. Aguero-Rosenfeld, G. Wang, I. Schwartz, and G. P. Wormser Diagnosis of Lyme Borreliosis Clin. Microbiol. Rev., July 1, 2005; 18(3): 484 - 509. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Marangoni, M. Sparacino, F. Cavrini, E. Storni, V. Mondardini, V. Sambri, and R. Cevenini Comparative evaluation of three different ELISA methods for the diagnosis of early culture-confirmed Lyme disease in Italy J. Med. Microbiol., April 1, 2005; 54(4): 361 - 367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Gil, M. Barral, R. Escudero, A. L. Garcia-Perez, and P. Anda Identification of a New Borrelia Species among Small Mammals in Areas of Northern Spain Where Lyme Disease Is Endemic Appl. Envir. Microbiol., March 1, 2005; 71(3): 1336 - 1345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. V. McDowell, M. E. Harlin, E. A. Rogers, and R. T. Marconi Putative Coiled-Coil Structural Elements of the BBA68 Protein of Lyme Disease Spirochetes Are Required for Formation of Its Factor H Binding Site J. Bacteriol., February 15, 2005; 187(4): 1317 - 1323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Derdakova, V. Dudioak, B. Brei, J. S. Brownstein, I. Schwartz, and D. Fish Interaction and Transmission of Two Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Stricto Strains in a Tick-Rodent Maintenance System Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2004; 70(11): 6783 - 6788. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Masuzawa, N. Hashimoto, M. Kudeken, T. Kadosaka, M. Nakamura, H. Kawabata, N. Koizumi, and Y. Imai New genomospecies related to Borrelia valaisiana, isolated from mammals in Okinawa archipelago, Japan J. Med. Microbiol., May 1, 2004; 53(5): 421 - 426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Lagal, D. Postic, E. Ruzic-Sabljic, and G. Baranton Genetic Diversity among Borrelia Strains Determined by Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis of the ospC Gene and Its Association with Invasiveness J. Clin. Microbiol., November 1, 2003; 41(11): 5059 - 5065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. S. Guner, N. Hashimoto, N. Takada, K. Kaneda, Y. Imai, and T. Masuzawa First isolation and characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains from Ixodes ricinus ticks in Turkey J. Med. Microbiol., September 1, 2003; 52(9): 807 - 813. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Labandeira-Rey, J. Seshu, and J. T. Skare The Absence of Linear Plasmid 25 or 28-1 of Borrelia burgdorferi Dramatically Alters the Kinetics of Experimental Infection via Distinct Mechanisms Infect. Immun., August 1, 2003; 71(8): 4608 - 4613. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. C. Miller and B. Stevenson Immunological and genetic characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi BapA and EppA proteins Microbiology, May 1, 2003; 149(5): 1113 - 1125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Sicklinger, R. Wienecke, and U. Neubert In Vitro Susceptibility Testing of Four Antibiotics against Borrelia burgdorferi: a Comparison of Results for the Three Genospecies Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia garinii, and Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Stricto J. Clin. Microbiol., April 1, 2003; 41(4): 1791 - 1793. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Derdakova, L. Beati, B. Pet'ko, M. Stanko, and D. Fish Genetic Variability within Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Genospecies Established by PCR-Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis of the rrfA-rrlB Intergenic Spacer in Ixodes ricinus Ticks from the Czech Republic Appl. Envir. Microbiol., January 1, 2003; 69(1): 509 - 516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. E. Sellek, R. Escudero, H. Gil, I. Rodriguez, E. Chaparro, E. Perez-Pastrana, A. Vivo, and P. Anda In Vitro Culture of Borrelia garinii Results in Loss of Flagella and Decreased Invasiveness Infect. Immun., September 1, 2002; 70(9): 4851 - 4858. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C.-J. Fraenkel, U. Garpmo, and J. Berglund Determination of Novel Borrelia Genospecies in Swedish Ixodes ricinus Ticks J. Clin. Microbiol., September 1, 2002; 40(9): 3308 - 3312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. HEIKKILA, I. SEPPALA, H. SAXEN, J. PANELIUS, M. PELTOMAA, H.-I. HUPPERTZ, and P. LAHDENNE Cloning of the gene encoding the decorin-binding protein B (DbpB) in Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and characterisation of the antibody responses to DbpB in Lyme borreliosis J. Med. Microbiol., August 1, 2002; 51(8): 641 - 648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Lin, J. H. Oliver Jr., and L. Gao Genetic Diversity of the Outer Surface Protein C Gene of Southern Borrelia Isolates and Its Possible Epidemiological, Clinical, and Pathogenetic Implications J. Clin. Microbiol., July 1, 2002; 40(7): 2572 - 2583. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Heikkila, I. Seppala, H. Saxen, J. Panelius, M. Peltomaa, T. Julin, S.-A. Carlsson, and P. Lahdenne Recombinant BBK32 Protein in Serodiagnosis of Early and Late Lyme Borreliosis J. Clin. Microbiol., April 1, 2002; 40(4): 1174 - 1180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Fingerle, S. Rauser, B. Hammer, O. Kahl, C. Heimerl, U. Schulte-Spechtel, L. Gern, and B. Wilske Dynamics of Dissemination and Outer Surface Protein Expression of Different European Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Strains in Artificially Infected Ixodes ricinus Nymphs J. Clin. Microbiol., April 1, 2002; 40(4): 1456 - 1463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C.-M. SHIH and L.-L. CHAO Genetic analysis of the outer surface protein C gene of Lyme disease spirochaetes (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato) isolated from rodents in Taiwan J. Med. Microbiol., April 1, 2002; 51(4): 318 - 325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 W.-G. Qiu, D. E. Dykhuizen, M. S. Acosta, and B. J. Luft Geographic Uniformity of the Lyme Disease Spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi) and Its Shared History With Tick Vector (Ixodes scapularis) in the Northeastern United States Genetics, March 1, 2002; 160(3): 833 - 849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Heikkila, I. Seppala, H. Saxen, J. Panelius, H. Yrjanainen, and P. Lahdenne Species-Specific Serodiagnosis of Lyme Arthritis and Neuroborreliosis Due to Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Stricto, B. afzelii, and B. garinii by Using Decorin Binding Protein A J. Clin. Microbiol., February 1, 2002; 40(2): 453 - 460. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Rauter, R. Oehme, I. Diterich, M. Engele, and T. Hartung Distribution of Clinically Relevant Borrelia Genospecies in Ticks Assessed by a Novel, Single-Run, Real-Time PCR J. Clin. Microbiol., January 1, 2002; 40(1): 36 - 43. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. Takada, T. Masuzawa, F. Ishiguro, H. Fujita, M. Kudeken, H. Mitani, M. Fukunaga, K. Tsuchiya, Y. Yano, and X.-H. Ma Lyme Disease Borrelia spp. in Ticks and Rodents from Northwestern China Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2001; 67(11): 5161 - 5165. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Christova, L. Schouls, I. van de Pol, J. Park, S. Panayotov, V. Lefterova, T. Kantardjiev, and J. S. Dumler High Prevalence of Granulocytic Ehrlichiae and Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato in Ixodes ricinus Ticks from Bulgaria J. Clin. Microbiol., November 1, 2001; 39(11): 4172 - 4174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Iyer, D. Liveris, A. Adams, J. Nowakowski, D. McKenna, S. Bittker, D. Cooper, G. P. Wormser, and I. Schwartz Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi Isolated from Erythema Migrans Lesions: Interrelationship of Three Molecular Typing Methods J. Clin. Microbiol., August 1, 2001; 39(8): 2954 - 2957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. C. Steere Lyme Disease N. Engl. J. Med., July 12, 2001; 345(2): 115 - 125. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Wang, C. Ojaimi, R. Iyer, V. Saksenberg, S. A. McClain, G. P. Wormser, and I. Schwartz Impact of Genotypic Variation of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Stricto on Kinetics of Dissemination and Severity of Disease in C3H/HeJ Mice Infect. Immun., July 1, 2001; 69(7): 4303 - 4312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Lin, J. H. Oliver Jr., L. Gao, T. M. Kollars Jr., and K. L. Clark Genetic Heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato in the Southern United States Based on Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism and Sequence Analysis J. Clin. Microbiol., July 1, 2001; 39(7): 2500 - 2507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. S. Hefty, S. E. Jolliff, M. J. Caimano, S. K. Wikel, J. D. Radolf, and D. R. Akins Regulation of OspE-Related, OspF-Related, and Elp Lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi Strain 297 by Mammalian Host-Specific Signals Infect. Immun., June 1, 2001; 69(6): 3618 - 3627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Alitalo, T. Meri, L. Ramo, T. S. Jokiranta, T. Heikkila, I. J. T. Seppala, J. Oksi, M. Viljanen, and S. Meri Complement Evasion by Borrelia burgdorferi: Serum-Resistant Strains Promote C3b Inactivation Infect. Immun., June 1, 2001; 69(6): 3685 - 3691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Ciceroni, S. Ciarrochi, A. Ciervo, V. Mondarini, F. Guzzo, G. Caruso, R. Murgia, and M. Cinco Isolation and Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Strains in an Area of Italy Where Lyme Borreliosis Is Endemic J. Clin. Microbiol., June 1, 2001; 39(6): 2254 - 2260. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Noppa, Y. Ostberg, M. Lavrinovicha, and S. Bergstrom P13, an Integral Membrane Protein of Borrelia burgdorferi, Is C-Terminally Processed and Contains Surface-Exposed Domains Infect. Immun., May 1, 2001; 69(5): 3323 - 3334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Ornstein, J. Berglund, I. Nilsson, R. Norrby, and S. Bergström Characterization of Lyme Borreliosis Isolates from Patients with Erythema Migrans and Neuroborreliosis in Southern Sweden J. Clin. Microbiol., April 1, 2001; 39(4): 1294 - 1298. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. G. Bretz, K. Ryffel, P. Hutter, E. Dayer, and O. Peter Specificities and Sensitivities of Four Monoclonal Antibodies for Typing of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Isolates Clin. Vaccine Immunol., March 1, 2001; 8(2): 376 - 384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. M. Hu, B. Wilske, V. Fingerle, Y. Lobet, and L. Gern Transmission of Borrelia garinii OspA Serotype 4 to BALB/c Mice by Ixodes ricinus Ticks Collected in the Field J. Clin. Microbiol., March 1, 2001; 39(3): 1169 - 1171. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Labandeira-Rey and J. T. Skare Decreased Infectivity in Borrelia burgdorferi Strain B31 Is Associated with Loss of Linear Plasmid 25 or 28-1 Infect. Immun., January 1, 2001; 69(1): 446 - 455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Escudero, M. Barral, A. Pérez, M. M. Vitutia, A. L. García-Pérez, S. Jiménez, R. E. Sellek, and P. Anda Molecular and Pathogenic Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Isolates from Spain J. Clin. Microbiol., November 1, 2000; 38(11): 4026 - 4033. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.-H. Lee, B.-J. Kim, J.-H. Kim, K.-H. Park, S.-J. Kim, and Y.-H. Kook Differentiation of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato on the Basis of RNA Polymerase Gene (rpoB) Sequences J. Clin. Microbiol., July 1, 2000; 38(7): 2557 - 2562. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. K. Straubinger PCR-Based Quantification of Borrelia burgdorferi Organisms in Canine Tissues over a 500-Day Postinfection Period J. Clin. Microbiol., June 1, 2000; 38(6): 2191 - 2199. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Maiwald, A. von Herbay, P. W. Lepp, and D. A. Relman Organization, Structure, and Variability of the rRNA Operon of the Whipple's Disease Bacterium (Tropheryma whippelii) J. Bacteriol., June 1, 2000; 182(11): 3292 - 3297. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Jaulhac, R. Heller, F. X. Limbach, Y. Hansmann, D. Lipsker, H. Monteil, J. Sibilia, and Y. Piémont Direct Molecular Typing of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Species in Synovial Samples from Patients with Lyme Arthritis J. Clin. Microbiol., May 1, 2000; 38(5): 1895 - 1900. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Ishiguro, N. Takada, T. Masuzawa, and T. Fukui Prevalence of Lyme Disease Borrelia spp. in Ticks from Migratory Birds on the Japanese Mainland Appl. Envir. Microbiol., March 1, 2000; 66(3): 982 - 986. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. J. Caimano, X. Yang, T. G. Popova, M. L. Clawson, D. R. Akins, M. V. Norgard, and J. D. Radolf Molecular and Evolutionary Characterization of the cp32/18 Family of Supercoiled Plasmids in Borrelia burgdorferi 297 Infect. Immun., March 1, 2000; 68(3): 1574 - 1586. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. RUZIC-SABLJIC, F. STRLE, J. CIMPERMAN, V. MARASPIN, S. LOTRIC-FURLAN, and D. PLETERSKI-RIGLER Characterisation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains isolated from patients with skin manifestations of Lyme borreliosis residing in Slovenia J. Med. Microbiol., January 1, 2000; 49(1): 47 - 53. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. T. Marconi, S. Hohenberger, S. Jauris-Heipke, U. Schulte-Spechtel, C. P. LaVoie, D. Rößler, and B. Wilske Genetic Analysis of Borrelia garinii OspA Serotype 4 Strains Associated with Neuroborreliosis: Evidence for Extensive Genetic Homogeneity J. Clin. Microbiol., December 1, 1999; 37(12): 3965 - 3970. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Ryffel, O. Péter, B. Rutti, A. Suard, and E. Dayer Scored Antibody Reactivity Determined by Immunoblotting Shows an Association between Clinical Manifestations and Presence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. garinii, B. afzelii, and B. Valaisiana in Humans J. Clin. Microbiol., December 1, 1999; 37(12): 4086 - 4092. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. W. Felz, F. W. Chandler Jr, J. H. Oliver Jr, D. W. Rahn, and M. E. Schriefer Solitary Erythema Migrans in Georgia and South Carolina Arch Dermatol, November 1, 1999; 135(11): 1317 - 1326. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Seinost, W. T. Golde, B. W. Berger, J. J. Dunn, D. Qiu, D. S. Dunkin, D. E. Dykhuizen, B. J. Luft, and R. J. Dattwyler Infection With Multiple Strains of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Stricto in Patients With Lyme Disease Arch Dermatol, November 1, 1999; 135(11): 1329 - 1333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Wang, A. P. van Dam, I. Schwartz, and J. Dankert Molecular Typing of Borrelia burgdorferi S |
